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De vigtigste metoder i sufismen til at holde koncentrationen rettet mod Gud er uden tvivl den mystiske praksis af zikr og sama. Zikr er sufismens mest grundl\u00e6ggende metode. P\u00e5 et overordnet plan betyder den, at dervishen skal v\u00e6re opm\u00e6rksom p\u00e5 Gud i alt, hvad han eller hun g\u00f8r. Her er f\u00f8rst et billede fra Halveti Jerrachi Ordenens indgang i Karagumruk, en af forst\u00e6derne til Istanbul.<\/p>\n
\nZikr<\/strong> betyder at ihukomme eller at huske. Det betyder ogs\u00e5 \u201eat bes\u00f8ge\u201c i almindelig arabisk sprogbrug. S\u00e5 at huske Gud er ogs\u00e5 at bes\u00f8ge Ham.<\/p>\n
\nZikr er mystikkens omdrejningsakse.
\nZikr har to grundl\u00e6ggende betydninger.<\/p>\n
\nP\u00e5 et mere afgr\u00e6nset praktisk plan kan zikr betragtes som et ritual.
\nDet best\u00e5r af en indre eller ydre gentagelse af s\u00e6tningerne:
\nLa ilaha illa \u2019Ll\u00e1h Hu \u2013 der er ingen Gud undtagen Gud.<\/p>\n